Tuesday, 4 June 2019

What action involves reconfiguring or redesigning work, jobs, and processes for the purpose of improving costs, quality, service, and speed?


91) What action involves reconfiguring or redesigning work, jobs, and processes for the purpose of improving costs, quality, service, and speed?
A) Restructuring
B) Downsizing
C) Reengineering
D) Delayering
E) Benchmarking
Answer:  C
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 230
Objective:  7.04 Compare and contrast restructuring and reengineering.
Learning Outcome:  Compare and contrast approaches to organizational structure

92) A firm uses information technology to break down functional barriers and create a work system based on business processes, products, or outputs rather than on functions or inputs in
A) restructuring.
B) benchmarking.
C) reengineering.
D) rightsizing.
E) delayering.
Answer:  C
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 231
Objective:  7.04 Compare and contrast restructuring and reengineering.
Learning Outcome:  Compare and contrast approaches to organizational structure

93) Which pay strategy is NOT a form of incentive compensation?
A) Bonus system
B) Hourly wage
C) Gain sharing
D) Profit sharing
E) All of the above are forms of incentive compensation.
Answer:  B
Diff: 3    Page Ref: 232-233
Objective:  7.06 Explain how a firm can effectively link performance and pay to strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Describe how organizational performance is measured
94) All of the following statements regarding the recent trend in Japan of switching from seniority-based pay to performance-based approaches are true EXCEPT
A) The switch is an effort to cut costs.
B) The switch is boosting employee morale.
C) The switch is an effort to increase productivity.
D) The switch opposes the traditional training of Japanese employees to cooperate rather than compete.
E) The switch goes against decades of encouraging workers to work in groups instead of individually.
Answer:  B
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 232
AACSB:  Multicultural and Diversity Understanding
Objective:  7.06 Explain how a firm can effectively link performance and pay to strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Describe how organizational performance is measured


95) What pay strategy requires employees or departments to establish performance targets, which, if exceeded, result in bonuses for all members?
A) Profit sharing
B) Bonus system
C) Salary
D) Gain sharing
E) Hourly wage system
Answer:  D
Diff: 3    Page Ref: 233
Objective:  7.06 Explain how a firm can effectively link performance and pay to strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Describe how organizational performance is measured

96) Which of these is NOT one of the tests used to determine whether a performance-pay plan will benefit an organization?
A) Does the plan capture attention?
B) Do employees understand the plan?
C) Is the plan improving communications?
D) Does the plan pay out when it should?
E) Does the plan reduce management layers?
Answer:  E
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 233
Objective:  7.06 Explain how a firm can effectively link performance and pay to strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Describe how organizational performance is measured

97) What change strategy involves giving orders and enforcing those orders?
A) Self-interest
B) Educative
C) Force
D) Rational
E) Defusion
Answer:  C
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 234
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change
98) Resistance to change can manifest itself through
A) absenteeism.
B) sabotaging production machines.
C) filing unfounded grievances.
D) unwillingness to cooperate.
E) all of the above
Answer:  E
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 234
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change


99) A change strategy that attempts to convince people that the change is to their personal advantage is
A) defusion.
B) force.
C) educative.
D) rational.
E) compromise.
Answer:  D
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 234
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change

100) Which of the following is in keeping with the current view of organizational change?
A) Organizational change is a project.
B) Organizational change is a continuous process.
C) Organizational change is an event.
D) Organizational change involves unfreezing behavior, changing the behavior, and then refreezing the new behavior.
E) All of the above
Answer:  B
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 235
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change

101) Formal statements of organizational philosophy, charters, creeds, materials used for recruitment and selection, and socialization help an organization
A) abide by SEC laws.
B) link culture to strategy.
C) set guidelines for firing.
D) increase profits.
E) manage conflicts between stakeholders.
Answer:  B
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 235
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change
102) Changing a strategy to fit an existing culture
A) is usually less effective than changing a firm's culture to fit a new strategy.
B) is usually more effective than changing a firm's culture to fit a new strategy.
C) is just as effective as changing a firm's culture to fit a new strategy.
D) is always the best option.
E) none of the above
Answer:  A
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 235
AACSB:  Reflective Thinking Skills
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change
103) Which of the following statements is true?
A) The pay of the CEO of a Japanese company is about half the pay of the CEO of an American company.
B) The CEO of a Japanese company earns more than the CEO of a European company.
C) In Japan, individual excellence is emphasized over harmony among managers.
D) Seniority rather than performance has been the key factor in determining pay in Japan.
E) All of the above
Answer:  D
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 232
AACSB:  Multicultural and Diversity Understanding
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Describe how organizational performance is measured

104) All of the following are ways and means for altering an organization's culture EXCEPT
A) recruitment
B) restructuring of an organization's design
C) role modeling
D) retrenchment
E) mentoring
Answer:  D
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 235
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change

105) Aspects of an existing culture that are antagonistic to a proposed strategy should be
A) preserved.
B) emphasized.
C) built upon.
D) changed.
E) celebrated.
Answer:  D
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 235
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change
106) Just-in-time describes
A) implementing strategies just before bankruptcy.
B) delivering materials just as they are needed.
C) a scheduling method for meetings.
D) a personnel planning method.
E) a process for improving quality.
Answer:  B
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 237
Objective:  7.05 Describe the relationships between production/operations and strategy implementation.
Learning Outcome:  Discuss best practices for strategy implementation

107) A concern in matching managers with strategy is that jobs have relatively ________ responsibilities, while people are ________ in their personal development.
A) static; dynamic
B) dynamic; static
C) quick; slow
D) exciting; dull
E) dull; exciting
Answer:  A
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 239
Objective:  7.07 Discuss employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs) as a strategic-management concept.
Learning Outcome:  Discuss best practices for strategy implementation

108) Approximately how many people in the United States are now part of two-career families?
A) 2 million
B) 8 million
C) 21 million
D) 60 million
E) 85 million
Answer:  D
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 241
AACSB:  Multicultural and Diversity Understanding
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Discuss best practices for strategy implementation

109) In 2012, how many Fortune 500 have women CEOs ?
A) Two
B) Five
C) Twelve
D) Eighteen
E) Twenty-four
Answer:  D
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 241
AACSB:  Multicultural and Diversity Understanding
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Discuss best practices for strategy implementation

110) For what reason did Boeing fire CEO Harry Stonecipher?
A) Poor company performance
B) Enforcing discriminatory hiring practices
C) Having an extramarital affair
D) Stealing from the company
E) Exorbitant use of company planes
Answer:  C
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 241
AACSB:  Ethical Understanding and Reasoning Abilities
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Discuss best practices for strategy implementation

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