Tuesday, 4 June 2019

Most large companies have abandoned the functional structure in favor of decentralization.


21) A functional structure can be effective at eliminating short-term and narrow thinking.
Answer:  FALSE
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 221
Objective:  7.03 Explain why organizational structure is so important in strategy implementation.
Learning Outcome:  Compare and contrast approaches to organizational structure

22) Most large companies have abandoned the functional structure in favor of decentralization.
Answer:  TRUE
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 222
Objective:  7.03 Explain why organizational structure is so important in strategy implementation.
Learning Outcome:  Compare and contrast approaches to organizational structure
23) With a divisional structure, it is possible that competition between divisions may become so intense that it leads to improved sharing of ideas and resources for the common good of the firm.
Answer:  FALSE
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 223
Objective:  7.03 Explain why organizational structure is so important in strategy implementation.
Learning Outcome:  Compare and contrast approaches to organizational structure

24) With a divisional structure by customer, an organization can effectively cater to the requirements of clearly defined customer groups.
Answer:  TRUE
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 224
Objective:  7.03 Explain why organizational structure is so important in strategy implementation.
Learning Outcome:  Compare and contrast approaches to organizational structure

25) Because activities are organized according to the way work is actually performed, a divisional structure by process is similar to the matrix structure.
Answer:  FALSE
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 225
Objective:  7.03 Explain why organizational structure is so important in strategy implementation.
Learning Outcome:  Compare and contrast approaches to organizational structure

26) The most complex of all organizational structures is a matrix structure.
Answer:  TRUE
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 227
Objective:  7.03 Explain why organizational structure is so important in strategy implementation.
Learning Outcome:  Compare and contrast approaches to organizational structure

27) With the matrix structure it is common for functional resources to be duplicated.
Answer:  FALSE
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 227
Objective:  7.03 Explain why organizational structure is so important in strategy implementation.
Learning Outcome:  Compare and contrast approaches to organizational structure
28) When developing an organizational chart, the title president should be reserved fo the top executive of the firm.
Answer:  FALSE
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 227
Objective:  7.03 Explain why organizational structure is so important in strategy implementation.
Learning Outcome:  Compare and contrast approaches to organizational structure


29) When developing an organizational chart, it is not wise to recommend a dual title for just one executive.
Answer:  TRUE
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 227-228
Objective:  7.03 Explain why organizational structure is so important in strategy implementation.
Learning Outcome:  Compare and contrast approaches to organizational structure

30) In developing an organizational chart, avoid having a particular person reporting to more than one person above them in the chain of command.
Answer:  TRUE
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 229
Objective:  7.03 Explain why organizational structure is so important in strategy implementation.
Learning Outcome:  Compare and contrast approaches to organizational structure

31) Restructuring is also called rightsizing.
Answer:  TRUE
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 230
Objective:  7.04 Compare and contrast restructuring and reengineering.
Learning Outcome:  Compare and contrast approaches to organizational structure

32) In terms of number of employees, restructuring usually involves increasing the size of the firm.
Answer:  FALSE
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 230
Objective:  7.04 Compare and contrast restructuring and reengineering.
Learning Outcome:  Compare and contrast approaches to organizational structure

33) Reengineering does not usually affect the organizational structure or chart, nor does it imply job loss or employee layoffs.
Answer:  TRUE
Diff: 3    Page Ref: 230
Objective:  7.04 Compare and contrast restructuring and reengineering.
Learning Outcome:  Compare and contrast approaches to organizational structure

34) Six Sigma is generally equally successful in retail firms and manufacturing firms.
Answer:  FALSE
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 230
Objective:  7.04 Compare and contrast restructuring and reengineering.
Learning Outcome:  Compare and contrast approaches to organizational structure

35) The focus of restructuring is changing the way work is actually carried out.
Answer:  FALSE
Diff: 3    Page Ref: 230
Objective:  7.04 Compare and contrast restructuring and reengineering.
Learning Outcome:  Compare and contrast approaches to organizational structure
36) Cornerstones of reengineering are decentralization, reciprocal interdependence and information sharing.
Answer:  TRUE
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 231
Objective:  7.04 Compare and contrast restructuring and reengineering.
Learning Outcome:  Compare and contrast approaches to organizational structure

37) A dual bonus system based on both annual objectives and long-term objectives is becoming common.
Answer:  TRUE
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 232
Objective:  7.06 Explain how a firm can effectively link performance and pay to strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Describe how organizational performance is measured

38) On average, CEOs at Japanese companies are paid more than CEOs at American or European companies.
Answer:  FALSE
Diff: 3    Page Ref: 231-232
AACSB:  Multicultural and Diversity Understanding
Objective:  7.06 Explain how a firm can effectively link performance and pay to strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Describe how organizational performance is measured

39) People's anxieties are raised with the thought of change because they fear economic loss, inconvenience, uncertainty and a break in normal social patterns.
Answer:  TRUE
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 234
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change

40) Resistance to change can be considered the single greatest threat to successful strategy implementation.
Answer:  TRUE
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 234
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change

41) A rational change strategy means giving orders and enforcing those orders.
Answer:  FALSE
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 234
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change


42) When the rational type change strategy is successful, strategy implementation can be relatively easy.
Answer:  TRUE
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 234
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change
43) The advantage of the educative change strategy is that implementation is quick and relatively easy.
Answer:  FALSE
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 234
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change

44) The rational change strategy is one that presents information to convince people of the need for change.
Answer:  FALSE
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 234
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change

45) Strategists should strive to create a work environment in which change is recognized as necessary and beneficial so that individuals can more easily adapt to change.
Answer:  TRUE
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 235
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change

46) A force change strategy is plagued by low commitment and high resistance.
Answer:  TRUE
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 234
AACSB:  Communication Abilities
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change

47) Organizational change today should be viewed as a project or event rather than as a continuous project.
Answer:  FALSE
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 235
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change


48) Changing a strategy to fit an existing culture is not as effective as changing a firm's culture to fit a new strategy.
Answer:  TRUE
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 235
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change

49) Strategists should strive to preserve, emphasize, and build upon aspects of an existing culture that are antagonistic to a proposed strategy.
Answer:  FALSE
Diff: 3    Page Ref: 235
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change
50) Recruitment, promotion, and mentoring are ways to alter an organization's culture.
Answer:  TRUE
Diff: 3    Page Ref: 235
Objective:  7.08 Describe how to modify an organizational culture to support new strategies.
Learning Outcome:  Explain how to manage resistance to change

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