Mauro Products distributes a single product, a woven basket whose selling price is $15 per unit and whose variable expense is $13 per unit. The company’s monthly fixed expense is $2,200.
Required:
1. Calculate the company’s break-even point in unit sales.
2. Calculate the company’s break-even point in dollar sales. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
3. If the company's fixed expenses increase by $600, what would become the new break-even point in unit sales? In dollar sales? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Explanation
1.
The equation method yields the break-even point in unit sales, Q, as follows:
Profit | = | Unit CM × Q − Fixed expenses |
$0 | = | ($15 − $13) × Q − $2,200 |
$0 | = | ($2) × Q − $2,200 |
$2Q | = | $2,200 |
Q | = | $2,200 ÷ $2 |
Q | = | 1,100 baskets |
2.
The equation method can be used to compute the break-even point in dollar sales as follows:
Unit sales to break even (a) | 1,100 | |
Selling price per unit (b) | $ | 15 |
Dollar sales to break even (a) × (b) | $ | 16,500 |
3.
The new break-even point in unit sales, Q, is computed as follows:
Profit | = | Unit CM × Q − Fixed expenses |
$0 | = | ($15 − $13) × Q − $2,800 |
$0 | = | ($2) × Q − $2,800 |
$2Q | = | $2,800 |
Q | = | $2,800 ÷ $2 |
Q | = | 1,400 baskets |
The break-even point in dollar sales is computed as follows:
Unit sales to break even (a) | 1,400 | |
Selling price per unit (b) | $ | 15 |
Dollar sales to break even (a) × (b) | $ | 21,000 |
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