120. Mate Boomerang
Corporation manufactures and sells plastic boomerangs. Expected boomerang sales
(in units) for the upcoming months are as follows:
Seven ounces of plastic resin
are needed to produce every boomerang. Mate likes to have enough plastic resin
on hand at the end of the month to cover 25% of the next month’s production
requirements. Mate also likes to maintain a finished goods inventory equal to
10% of the next month’s estimated sales.
Required:
How many ounces of plastic
resin should Mate plan on purchasing during the month of October?
Level: Hard LO: 2,3
Ans:
October production = 8,000 +
(7,000 × 10%) - (8,000 × 10%) = 7,900;
November production = 7,000 +
(11,000 × 10%) - (7,000 × 10%) = 7,400;
October production resin needs
= 7,900 × 7 = 55,300 ounces
November production resin
needs = 7,400 × 7 = 51,800 ounces
October resin purchases =
55,300 + (51,800 × 25%) - (55,300 × 25%)
= 54,425
ounces
121. All sales at Meeks
Company, a wholesaler, are made on credit. Experience has shown that 70% of the
accounts receivable are collected in the month of the sale, 26% are collected
in the month following the sale, and the remaining 4% are uncollectible. Actual
sales for March and budgeted sales for the following four months are given
below:
The company’s cost of goods sold
is equal to 60% of sales. All purchases of inventory are made on credit. Meeks
Company pays for one half of a month’s purchases in the month of purchase, and
the other half in the month following purchase. The company requires that
end-of-month inventories be equal to 25% of the cost of goods sold for the next
month.
Required:
(a.) Compute the amount of
cash, in total, which the company can expect to collect in May.
(b.) Compute the budgeted
dollar amount of inventory which the company should have on hand at the end of
April.
(c.) Compute the amount of
inventory that the company should purchase during the months of May and June.
(d.) Compute the amount of
cash payments that will be made to suppliers during June for purchases of
inventory.
Level: Medium LO: 2,3,4
Ans:
122. The following information
is budgeted for McCracken Plumbing Supply Company for next quarter:
All sales at McCracken are on
credit. Forty percent are collected in the month of sale, 58% in the month
following the sale, and the remaining 2% are uncollectible. Merchandise
purchases are paid in full the month following the month of purchase. The
selling and administrative expenses above include $8,000 of depreciation on
display fixtures and warehouse equipment. All other selling and administrative
expenses are paid as incurred. McCracken wants to maintain a cash balance of
$15,000. Any amount below this can be borrowed from a local bank as needed in
increments of $1,000. All borrowings are made at month end.
Required:
Prepare McCracken’s cash budget
for the month of May. Use good form. McCracken expects to have $24,000 of cash
on hand at the beginning of May.
Level: Medium LO: 2,3,7,8
Ans:
123. The Fraley Company, a
merchandising firm, has planned the following sales for the next four months:
Sales are made 40% for cash
and 60% on account. From experience, the company has learned that a month’s
sales on account are collected according to the following pattern:
The company requires a minimum
cash balance of $4,000 to start a month.
Required:
(a.) Compute the budgeted cash
receipts for June.
(b.) Assume the following
budgeted data for June:
Using this data, along with
your answer to part (1) above, prepare a cash budget in good form for June.
Clearly show any borrowing needed during the month. The company can borrow in
any dollar amount, but will not pay any interest until the following month.
Level: Medium LO: 2,8
Ans:
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