Sunday 22 April 2018

Mom’s Breakfast Shop may invest $50,000 in an investment. In 6 months, the manager earned $2,000 interest on the investment.

Mom’s Breakfast Shop may invest $50,000 in an investment. In 6 months, the manager earned $2,000 interest on the investment.
What is the future value of the investment at the end of the investment period?
ANSWER                     
INCORRECT
·         
$48,000
·         
$54,000
·         
YOU WERE SURE AND INCORRECT
$50,000
·         
THE CORRECT ANSWER
$52,000
·         
I DON'T KNOW YET
The future value of the investment at the end of the investment period is $52,000. The other answers are not correct.
Future value = Principal + Interest earned
$50,000 + $2,000 = $52,000



Which of the following is a TRUE statement about the accounting rate of return?
ANSWER
INCORRECT
·         
The accounting rate of return (ARR) is complex and takes too much time to compute.
·         
The accounting rate of return (ARR) fails to measure the profitability of an asset over its entire life when using accrual accounting figures.
·         
YOU WERE SURE AND INCORRECT
Noncash expenses such as depreciation expense are added to the asset’s net cash inflows to arrive at its operating income.
·         
THE CORRECT ANSWER
The accounting rate of return (ARR) focuses on the operating income instead of the net cash inflow of an asset.
·         
I DON'T KNOW YET
The accounting rate of return (ARR) focuses on the operating income instead of the net cash inflow of an asset is a TRUE statement about the accounting rate of return.

Noncash expenses such as depreciation expense are added to the asset’s net cash inflows to arrive at its operating income.

The accounting rate of return (ARR) measures the profitability of an asset over its entire life using accrual accounting figures.

The accounting rate of return (ARR) is simple and quick to compute.

Project Managers Global hires temporary project managers and places each manager in a temporary employment position. The managerial accountant reported the inflows of each manager and the investment to train and place each manager.

Project Manager’s Global
Project Manager Profitability Report

Present value of net cash inflows
Initial Investment
Profitability Index
Project Manager A
$2,500,000
$100,000
?
Project Manager B
$2,800,000
$75,000
?
Project Manager C
$2,300,000
$80,000
?

What are the profitability indices for each manager?
ANSWER
INCORRECT
·         
THE CORRECT ANSWER
25%; 37.33%; 28.75%
·         
23%; 35.33%; 26.75%
·         
YOU WERE SURE AND INCORRECT
26%; 38.33%; 29.75%
·         
24%; 36.33%; 27.75%
·         
I DON'T KNOW YET
The profitability indices for each of the project managers are 25%; 37.33%; 28.75%. The other answers are not correct.
Profitability Index = Present Value of Net Cash Inflows / Initial Investment
Project manager A profitability index = $2,500,000 / $100,000 =25%
Project manager B profitability index = $2,800,000 / $75,000 = 37.33%
Project manager C profitability index = $2,300,000 / $80,000 = 28.75

The payback period is ________.
ANSWER
INCORRECT
·         
THE CORRECT ANSWER
a capital budgeting method that ignores the time value of money and focuses on the time it takes to recover the company’s cash investment
·         
is the difference between the present value of the investment’s net cash inflows and the investment’s cost
·         
is the rate of return, based on discounted cash flows, that a company can expect to earn by investing in a capital asset
·         
YOU WERE SURE AND INCORRECT
is a capital budgeting method that ignores the time value of money
·         
I DON'T KNOW YET
The payback period is a capital budgeting method that ignores the time value of money and focuses on the time it takes to recover the company’s cash investment.

The accounting rate of return (ARR) is a capital budgeting method that ignores the time value of money.

The net present value (NPV) is the difference between the present value of the investment’s net cash inflows and the investment’s cost.

The internal rate of return (IRR) incorporates the time value of money. Recall the internal rate of return (IRR) is the rate of return, based on discounted cash flows, that a company can expect to earn by investing in a capital asset.


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