| Some recent financial statements for Smolira Golf Corp. follow. |
| SMOLIRA GOLF 2011 and 2012 Balance Sheets | ||||||||||||||||
| Assets | Liabilities and Owners’ Equity | |||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
| Current assets | Current liabilities | |||||||||||||||
| Cash | $ | 23,046 | $ | 25,100 | Accounts payable | $ | 24,184 | $ | 28,100 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable | 13,448 | 16,200 | Notes payable | 20,000 | 11,800 | |||||||||||
| Inventory | 26,822 | 28,100 | Other | 12,571 | 19,100 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||
| Total | $ | 63,316 | $ | 69,400 | Total | $ | 56,755 | $ | 59,000 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||
| Long-term debt | $ | 79,000 | $ | 90,000 | ||||||||||||
| Owners’ equity | ||||||||||||||||
| Common stock and paid-in surplus | $ | 48,000 | $ | 48,000 | ||||||||||||
| Accumulated retained earnings | 214,256 | 237,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Fixed assets | | | | | ||||||||||||
| Net plant and equipment | $ | 334,695 | $ | 364,600 | Total | $ | 262,256 | $ | 285,000 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 398,011 | $ | 434,000 | Total liabilities and owners’ equity | $ | 398,011 | $ | 434,000 | |||||||
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| SMOLIRA GOLF, INC. 2012 Income Statement | |||||||
| Sales | $ | 349,760 | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | 241,500 | ||||||
| Depreciation | 27,200 | ||||||
| | | ||||||
| Earnings before interest and taxes | $ | 81,060 | |||||
| Interest paid | 15,300 | ||||||
| | | ||||||
| Taxable income | $ | 65,760 | |||||
| Taxes (35%) | 23,016 | ||||||
| | | ||||||
| Net income | $ | 42,744 | |||||
| | | ||||||
| Dividends | $ | 20,000 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 22,744 | ||||||
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Find the following financial ratios for Smolira Golf Corp. (use year-end figures rather than average values where appropriate): (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
|
| Short-term solvency ratios: | 2011 | 2012 | |
| a. | Current ratio | times | times |
| b. | Quick ratio | times | times |
| | |||
| Asset utilization ratios: | |||
| c. | Total asset turnover | times | |
| Long-term solvency ratios: | 2011 | 2012 | |
| d. | Total debt ratio | times | times |
| e. | Times interest earned | times | |
| | |||
| Profitability ratios: | |||
| f. | Profit margin | % | |
| g. | Return on equity | % | |
| | |||
Explanation:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
| Short-term solvency ratios: | ||||
| Current ratio | = | Current assets / Current liabilities | ||
| Current ratio 2011 | = | $63,316 / $56,755 = 1.12 times | ||
| Current ratio 2012 | = | $69,400 / $59,000 = 1.18 times | ||
b.
| Quick ratio | = | (Current assets − Inventory) / Current liabilities | ||
| Quick ratio 2011 | = | ($63,316 − 26,822) / $56,755 = 0.64 times | ||
| Quick ratio 2012 | = | ($69,400 − 28,100) / $59,000 = 0.70 times | ||
c.
| Asset utilization ratios: | ||||
| Total asset turnover | = | Sales / Total assets | ||
| Total asset turnover | = | $349,760 / $434,000 = 0.81 times | ||
d.
| Long-term solvency ratios: | ||||
| Total debt ratio | = | (Total assets − Total equity) / Total assets | ||
| Total debt ratio 2011 | = | ($398,011 − 262,256) / $398,011 = 0.34 times | ||
| Total debt ratio 2012 | = | ($434,000 − 285,000) / $434,000 = 0.34 times | ||
e.
| Times interest earned | = | EBIT / Interest | ||
| Times interest earned | = | $81,060 / $15,300 = 5.30 times | ||
f.
| Profitability ratios: | ||||
| Profit margin | = | Net income / Sales | ||
| Profit margin | = | $42,744 / $349,760 = 0.1222, or 12.22% | ||
g.
| Return on equity | = | Net income / Total equity | ||
| Return on equity | = | $42,744 / $285,000 = 0.1500, or 15.00% | ||
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