Question 1
Panamint Systems Corporation is estimating activity costs associated with producing disk drives, tapes drives, and wire drives. The indirect labor can be traced to four separate activity pools. The budgeted activity cost and activity base data by product are provided below.Activity
Cost
Activity BaseProcurement $ 370,000Number of purchase orders Scheduling 250,000Number of production orders Materials handling 500,000Number of moves Product development 730,000Number of engineering changes Production 1,500,000Machine hours Number of
Purchase
OrdersNumberofProductionOrdersNumber
of
MovesNumber of Engineering
ChangesMachine
HoursNumber
of
UnitsDisk drives 4,0003001,400102,0002,000Tape drives 4,000150800108,0004,000Wire drives 12,0008004,0002510,0002,500Determine the activity rate per production order for scheduling.Selected Answer: a.$200.00Answers: a.b.c.d.Response Feedback: Rationale:Activity Rate = Budgeted Activity Cost ÷ Total Activity-Base UsageActivityBudgeted Activity Cost÷Total Activity-Base Usage=Activity RateScheduling$250,000÷1,250* orders=$200Activity-Base UsageProductsNumber of Production OrdersDisk drives300 ordersTape drives150Wire drives800Total1,250*ordersQuestion 2
Pinacle Corp. budgeted $700,000 of overhead cost for the current year. Actual overhead costs for the year were $650,000. Pinacle's plantwide allocation base, machine hours, was budgeted at 100,000 hours. Actual machine hours were 80,000. A total of 100,000 units was budgeted to be produced and 98,000 units were actually produced. Pinacle's plantwide factory overhead rate for the current year is:Selected Answer: d.$7.00 per machine hourAnswers: a.b.c.d.Response Feedback: Rationale:Single Plantwide Factory Overhead Rate = Total Budgeted Factory Overhead ÷ Total Budgeted Plantwide Allocation BaseSingle Plantwide Factory Overhead Rate = $700,000 ÷ 100,000 machine hours = $7 per machine hourQuestion 3
The Skagit Company manufactures Hooks and Nooks. The following shows the activities per product and total activity information:SetupsInspectionsAssembly (dlh)Hooks - 4,000 units 131Nooks - 8,000 units 223Activity Pool Activity BaseBudgeted AmountSetups 20,000$ 60,000Inspections24,000120,000Assembly (dlh)28,000420,000Calculate the total factory overhead to be charged to Nooks.Selected Answer: b.$488,000Answers: a.b.c.d.Response Feedback: Rationale:The total factory overhead to be charged to Nooks = $61* × 8,000 units = $488,000ActivityBudgeted Activity Cost÷Activity-Base Usage=Activity Rate×Activity Usage=Activity CostSetups$60,000÷20,000 setups=$3 per setup×2 setups=$ 6Inspections$120,000÷24,000 inspections=$5 per inspection×2 inspections=10Assembly (dlh)$420,000÷28,000 dlh=$15 per dlh×3 dlh=45Total$61*Question 4
The Botosan Factory has determined that its budgeted factory overhead budget for the year is $13,500,000 and budgeted direct labor hours are 10,000,000. If the actual direct labor hours for the period are 350,000, how much overhead would be allocated to the period?Selected Answer: d.$472,500Answers: a.b.c.d.Response Feedback: Rationale:Single Plantwide Factory Overhead Rate = Total Budgeted Factory Overhead ÷ Total Budgeted Plantwide Allocation BaseSingle plantwide factory overhead rate = $13,500,000 ÷ 10,000,000 budgeted direct labor hours = $1.35 per direct labor hourOverhead allocated to the period = Single plantwide factory overhead rate × Actual direct labor hours for the period = $1.35 × 350,000 direct labor hours = $472,500Overhead allocated to the period is $472,500.Question 5
Everest Co. uses a plantwide factory overhead rate based on direct labor hours. Overhead costs would be overcharged to which of the following departments?Selected Answer: a.A labor-intensive departmentAnswers: a.b.c.d.Question 6
Adirondak Marketing Inc. manufactures two products, A and B. Presently, the company uses a single plantwide factory overhead rate for allocating overhead to products. However, management is considering moving to a multiple department rate system for allocating overhead.OverheadTotal
Direct
Labor HoursDLH per ProductABPainting Dept. $250,00010,000164Finishing Dept. 75,00012,000416Totals $325,00022,0002020Calculate the plantwide factory overhead rate for Adirondack Marketing Inc.Selected Answer: c.$14.77 per dlhAnswers: a.b.c.d.Response Feedback: Rationale:Single Plantwide Factory Overhead Rate = Total Budgeted Factory Overhead ÷ Total Budgeted Plantwide Allocation BaseSingle Plantwide Factory Overhead Rate = $325,000 ÷ 22,000 direct labor hours = $14.77 per direct labor hourQuestion 7
The Dawson Company manufactures small lamps and desk lamps. The following shows the activities per product and the total overhead information:SetupsInspectionsAssembly (dlh)Small Lamps - 3,000 units 8,0009,00016,000Desk Lamps - 6,000 units 16,00015,00012,000Activity Pool Activity Base Budgeted Amount Setups 24,000$60,000Inspections 24,000$120,000Assembly (dlh) 28,000$280,000Calculate the overhead per unit to be charged to small lamps.Selected Answer: a.$75.00Answers: a.b.c.d.Response Feedback: Rationale:The overhead per unit to be charged to the small lamps = $225,000* ÷ 3,000 small lamps = $75 per small lampActivityBudgeted Activity Cost÷Activity-Base Usage=Activity Rate×Activity Usage=Activity CostSetups$60,000÷24,000 setups=$2.50 per setup×8,000 setups=$ 20,000Inspections$120,000÷24,000 inspections=$5.00 per inspection×9,000 inspections=45,000Assembly (dlh)$280,000÷28,000 dlh=$10.00 per dlh×16,000 dlh=160,000Total$225,000*Question 8
Blue Ridge Marketing Inc. manufactures two products, A and B. Presently, the company uses a single plantwide factory overhead rate for allocating overhead to products. However, management is considering moving to a multiple department rate system for allocating overhead. The following table presents information about estimated overhead and direct labor hours.OverheadDirect Labor
Hours (dlh)ProductABPainting Dept. $248,00010,000 dlh16 dlh 4 dlh Finishing Dept. 72,00010,0004 16 Totals $320,00020,000 dlh20 dlh 20 dlh Determine the overhead from both production departments allocated to each unit of Product A if Blue Ridge Marketing Inc. uses a multiple department rate system.Selected Answer: a.$425.60 per unitAnswers: a.b.c.d.Response Feedback: Rationale:Allocation Base Usage per Unit×Production Department Factory Overhead Rate=Allocated Factory Overhead per Unit of ProductProduct APainting Department16 direct labor hours×$24.80* per dlh=$396.80Finishing Department4 directlabor hours×$ 7.20** per dlh=28.80Total overhead cost per unit of Product A$425.60Production Department Factory Overhead Rate = Budgeted Department Factory Overhead ÷ Budgeted Department Allocation BaseOverhead rate per hour for the Painting Department = $248,000 ÷ 10,000 estimated direct labor hours = $24.80*Overhead rate per hour for the Finishing Department = $72,000 ÷ 10,000 estimated direct labor hours = $7.20**Question 9
Panamint Systems Corporation is estimating activity costs associated with producing disk drives, tapes drives, and wire drives. The indirect labor can be traced to four separate activity pools. The budgeted activity cost and activity base data by product are provided below.Activity
Cost
Activity BaseProcurement $ 370,000Number of purchase orders Scheduling 250,000Number of production orders Materials handling 500,000Number of moves Product development 730,000Number of engineering changes Production 1,500,000Machine hours Number of
Purchase
OrdersNumberofProductionOrdersNumber
of
MovesNumber of Engineering
ChangesMachine
HoursNumber
of
UnitsDisk drives 4,0003001,400102,0002,000Tape drives 4,000150800108,0004,000Wire drives 12,0008004,0002510,0002,500Determine the activity-based cost for each disk drive unit.Selected Answer: b.$279.57Answers: a.b.c.d.Response Feedback: Rationale:The activity-based cost for each disk drive = $559,132* ÷ 2,000 units = $279.57ActivityActivity-Base Usage×Activity Rate=Activity CostProcurement4,000 orders×$18.50 per order=$ 74,000Scheduling300 orders×$200 per order=60,000Materials handling1,400 moves×$80.65 per move=112,910Product development10 engineering changes×$16,222 per change=162,222Production2,000 machine hours×$75 per machine hour=150,000Total$559,132*Question 10
Panamint Systems Corporation is estimating activity costs associated with producing disk drives, tapes drives, and wire drives. The indirect labor can be traced to four separate activity pools. The budgeted activity cost and activity base data by product are provided below.Activity
Cost
Activity BaseProcurement $ 370,000Number of purchase orders Scheduling 250,000Number of production orders Materials handling 500,000Number of moves Product development 730,000Number of engineering changes Production 1,500,000Machine hours Number of
Purchase
OrdersNumberofProductionOrdersNumber
of
MovesNumber of Engineering
ChangesMachine
HoursNumber
of
UnitsDisk drives 4,0003001,400102,0002,000Tape drives 4,000150800108,0004,000Wire drives 12,0008004,0002510,0002,500Determine the activity rate for product development per change.Selected Answer: d.$16,222Answers: a.b.c.d.Response Feedback: Rationale:Activity Rate = Budgeted Activity Cost ÷ Total Activity-Base UsageActivityBudgeted Activity Cost÷Total Activity-Base Usage=Activity RateProduct development$730,000÷45* changes=$16,222Activity-Base UsageProductsNumber of Engineering ChangesDisk drives10 changesTape drives10Wire drives25Total45* changesQuestion 11
Using multiple department factory overhead rates instead of a single plantwide factory overhead rate:Selected Answer: d.results in more accurate product costsAnswers: a.b.c.d.Question 12
Common allocation bases areSelected Answer: c.direct labor dollars, direct labor hours, machine hoursAnswers: a.b.c.d.Question 13
The Aleutian Company produces two products, Rings and Dings. They are manufactured in two departments—Fabrication and Assembly. Data for the products and departments are listed below.ProductNumber of unitsLabor hrs
per unitMachine hours
per unitRings1,00046Dings2,00039All of the machine hours take place in the Fabrication Department, which has an estimated overhead of $90,000. All of the labor hours take place in the Assembly Department, which has an estimated total overhead of $105,000.
The Aleutian Company uses departmental overhead rates. The Fabrication Department uses machine hours for an allocation base, and the Assembly Department uses labor hours.What is the Fabrication Department overhead rate per machine hour?Selected Answer: c.$3.75Answers: a.b.c.d.Response Feedback: Rationale:Fabrication Department overhead rate per machine hour = $90,000 / 24,000 machine hours* = $3.75ProductNumber of Units×Machine Hours per Unit=Total Labor HoursRings1,000 units×6 machine hours=6,000 machine hoursDings2,000 units×9 machine hours=18,000 machine hoursTotal24,000 machine hours*Question 14
Blackwelder Factory produces two similar products - small lamps and desk lamps. The total plant overhead budget is $640,000 with 400,000 estimated direct labor hours. It is further estimated that small lamp production will require 275,000 direct labor hours and desk lamp production will need 125,000 direct labor hours.Using the single plantwide factory overhead rate with an allocation base of direct labor hours, how much factory overhead will Blackwelder Factory allocate to desk lamp production if actual direct hours for the period is 118,000?Selected Answer: a.$188,800Answers: a.b.c.d.Response Feedback: Rationale:Single Plantwide Factory Overhead Rate = Total Budgeted Plant Overhead ÷ Total Budgeted Plantwide Allocation BaseSingle Plantwide Factory Overhead Rate= $640,000 ÷ 400,000 direct labor hours = $1.60 per direct labor hourOverhead allocated to the period = Single plantwide factory overhead rate × Actual direct labor hours for the period for desk lamp production = $1.60 × 118,000 direct labor hours = $188,800The factory overhead allocated to desk lamp production is $188,800.Question 15
Activity rates are determined bySelected Answer: d.dividing the cost budgeted for each activity pool by the estimated activity base for that pool.Answers: a.b.c.d.Question 16
Given the following information, determine the activity rate for setups.Activity Pool Activity BaseBudgeted AmountSetups 10,000$180,000Inspections 24,000$120,000Assembly (DLH) 80,000$400,000Selected Answer: b.$18.00Answers: a.b.c.d.Response Feedback: Rationale:Activity Rate = Budgeted Activity Cost ÷ Total Activity-Base UsageActivity rate for setups = $180,000 ÷ 10,000 setups = $18.00 per setupQuestion 17
The Beauty Beyond Words Salon uses an activity-based costing system in its beauty salon to determine the cost of services. The salon has determined the costs of services by activity as follows:Activity Activity Rate Hair washing $4.00 Conditioning $3.50 Chemical treatment $25.00 Styling $10.00
Hair Washing
ConditioningChemical Treatment
StylingHaircut 1 1 0 0 Complete style 1 1 0 1 Perm 2 3 1 1 Highlights 3 4 2 1 Calculate the cost of services for a haircut.Selected Answer: b.$7.50Answers: a.b.c.d.Response Feedback: Rationale:The cost of services for a haircut = $7.50*ActivityActivity Rate×Activity Usage=Activity CostHair washing$4 per hair wash×1=$4.00Conditioning$3.50 per conditioning×1=3.50Chemical treatment$25 per treatment×0=0.00Styling$10 per styling×0=0.00Total$7.50*Question 18
Using a plantwide factory overhead rate distorts product costs when:Selected Answer: c.both A and B are trueAnswers: a.b.c.d.Question 19
Activity-based costing for selling and administrative expenses can also be beneficial in allocating expenses to various products. Which of the following is the best allocation base for help desk costs?Selected Answer: d.Number of callsAnswers: a.b.c.d.Question 20
Which of the following are the two most common allocation bases for factory overhead?Selected Answer: b.Direct labor hours and machine hoursAnswers: a.b.c.d.Question 21
The Aleutian Company produces two products, Rings and Dings. They are manufactured in two departments—Fabrication and Assembly. Data for the products and departments are listed below.ProductNumber of unitsLabor hrs
per unitMachine hours
per unitRings1,00046Dings2,00039All of the machine hours take place in the Fabrication Department, which has an estimated overhead of $90,000. All of the labor hours take place in the Assembly Department, which has an estimated total overhead of $105,000.
The Aleutian Company uses departmental overhead rates. The Fabrication Department uses machine hours for an allocation base, and the Assembly Department uses labor hours.What is the Assembly Department overhead rate per labor hour?Selected Answer: a.$3.75Answers: a.b.c.d.Response Feedback: Rationale:Assembly Department overhead rate per labor hour = $105,000 / 10,000 direct labor hours* = $10.50ProductNumber of Units×Labor Hours per Unit=Total Labor HoursRings1,000 units×4 direct labor hours=4,000 direct labor hoursDings2,000 units×3 direct labor hours=6,000 direct labor hoursTotal10,000 direct labor hours*Question 22
The Kaumajet Factory produces two products - table lamps and desk lamps. It has two separate departments - Finishing and Production. The overhead budget for the Finishing Department is $550,000, using 500,000 direct labor hours. The overhead budget for the Production Department is $400,000 using 80,000 direct labor hours.If the budget estimates that a desk lamp will require 1 hours of finishing and 2 hours of production, how much factory overhead will the Kaumajet Factory allocate to each unit of desk lamps using the multiple production department factory overhead rate method with an allocation base of direct labor hours?Selected Answer: a.$11.10Answers: a.b.c.d.Response Feedback: Rationale:Allocation Base Usage per Unit×Production Department Factory Overhead Rate=Allocated Factory Overhead per Unit of ProductDesk lampFinishing Department1 direct labor hour×$1.10* per dlh=$ 1.10Production Department2 direct labor hours×$5.00** per dlh=10.00Total overhead cost per table lamp$11.10Production Department Factory Overhead Rate = Budgeted Department Factory Overhead ÷ Budgeted Department Allocation BaseOverhead rate per hour for the Finishing Department = $550,000 ÷ 500,000 estimated direct labor hours = $1.10* per direct labor hourOverhead rate per hour for the Production Department = $400,000 ÷ 80,000 estimated direct labor hours = $5.00** per direct labor hourQuestion 23
The Kaumajet Factory produces two products - table lamps and desk lamps. It has two separate departments - Finishing and Production. The overhead budget for the Finishing Department is $550,000, using 500,000 direct labor hours. The overhead budget for the Production Department is $400,000 using 80,000 direct labor hours.If the budget estimates that a desk lamp will require 1 hours of finishing and 2 hours of production, what is the total amount of factory overhead the Kaumajet Factory will allocate to desk lamps using the multiple production department factory overhead rate method with an allocation base of direct labor hours, if 26,000 units are produced?Selected Answer: d.$288,600Answers: a.b.c.d.Response Feedback: Rationale:Factory overhead allocated to 26,000 desk lamps = $11.101 × 26,000 units = $288,600Production Department Factory Overhead Rate = Budgeted Department Factory Overhead ÷ Budgeted Department Allocation BaseOverhead rate per hour for the Finishing Department = $550,000 ÷ 500,000 estimated direct labor hours = $1.10* per direct labor hourOverhead rate per hour for the Production Department = $400,000 ÷ 80,000 estimated direct labor hours = $5.00** per direct labor hourAllocation Base Usage per Unit×Production Department Factory Overhead Rate=Allocated Factory Overhead per Unit of ProductDesk lampFinishing Department1 direct labor hour×$1.10* per dlh=$ 1.10Production Department2 direct labor hours×$5.00** per dlh=10.00Total overhead cost per table lamp$11.101Question 24
Blackwelder Factory produces two similar products - small lamps and desk lamps. The total plant overhead budget is $640,000 with 400,000 estimated direct labor hours. It is further estimated that small lamp production will require 275,000 direct labor hours and desk lamp production will need 125,000 direct labor hours.Using the single plantwide factory overhead rate with an allocation base of direct labor hours, how much factory overhead will Blackwelder Factory allocate to small lamp production if actual direct hours for the period is 285,000?Selected Answer: d.$456,000Answers: a.b.c.d.Response Feedback: Rationale:Single Plantwide Factory Overhead Rate = Total Budgeted Plant Overhead ÷ Total Budgeted Plantwide Allocation BaseSingle Plantwide Factory Overhead Rate = $640,000 ÷ 400,000 direct labor hours = $1.60 per direct labor hourOverhead allocated to small lamp production = Single plantwide factory overhead rate × Actual direct labor hours for the period for small lamp production = $1.60 × 285,000 direct labor hours = $456,000The factory overhead allocated to small lamp production is $456,000.Question 25
The Aleutian Company produces two products, Rings and Dings. They are manufactured in two departments—Fabrication and Assembly. Data for the products and departments are listed below.ProductNumber of unitsLabor hrs
per unitMachine hours
per unitRings1,00046Dings2,00039All of the machine hours take place in the Fabrication Department, which has an estimated overhead of $90,000. All of the labor hours take place in the Assembly Department, which has an estimated total overhead of $105,000.
The Aleutian Company uses departmental overhead rates. The Fabrication Department uses machine hours for an allocation base, and the Assembly Department uses labor hours.What is the overhead cost per unit for Dings?Selected Answer: a.$65.25Answers: a.b.c.d.Response Feedback: Rationale:Overhead cost per unit for Dings = (Assembly Department overhead rate per labor hour × Labor hours per unit) + (Fabrication Department overhead rate per machine hour × Machine hours per unit)Overhead cost per unit for Dings = ($10.501 × 3 direct labor hours) + ($3.752 × 9 machine hours) = $31.50 + $33.75 = $65.25
Assembly Department overhead rate per labor hour = $105,000 / 10,000 direct labor hours* = $10.501ProductNumber of Units×Labor Hours per Unit=Total Labor HoursRings1,000 units×4 direct labor hours=4,000 direct labor hoursDings2,000 units×3 direct labor hours=6,000 direct labor hoursTotal10,000 direct labor hours*Fabrication Department overhead rate per machine hour = $90,000 / 24,000 machine hours** = $3.752ProductNumber of Units×Machine Hours per Unit=Total Labor HoursRings1,000 units×6 machine hours=6,000 machine hoursDings2,000 units×9 machine hours=18,000 machine hoursTotal24,000 machine hours**
Thursday, 19 July 2018
The Aleutian Company produces two products, Rings and Dings. They are manufactured in two departments—Fabrication and Assembly. Data for the products and departments are listed below.
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