The solution to this question works the income statement backwards. Starting at the bottom: |
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Net income = Dividends + Addition to retained earnings = $900 + 9,500 = $10,400 |
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Now, looking at the income statement: |
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EBT − EBT × Tax rate = Net income |
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Recognize that EBT × Tax rate is simply the calculation for taxes. Solving this for EBT yields: |
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EBT = NI / (1 − Tax rate) = $10,400 / (1 − 0.35) = $16,000 |
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Now you can calculate: |
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EBIT = EBT + Interest = $16,000 + 4,000 = $20,000 |
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The last step is to use: |
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EBIT = Sales − Costs − Depreciation |
$20,000 = $43,000 − 21,600 − Depreciation |
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Solving for depreciation, we find that depreciation = $1,400 |
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