Some recent financial statements for Smolira Golf Corp. follow. |
SMOLIRA GOLF 2011 and 2012 Balance Sheets | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities and Owners’ Equity | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Current assets | Current liabilities | |||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 23,046 | $ | 25,100 | Accounts payable | $ | 24,184 | $ | 28,100 | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 13,448 | 16,200 | Notes payable | 20,000 | 11,800 | |||||||||||
Inventory | 26,822 | 28,100 | Other | 12,571 | 19,100 | |||||||||||
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Total | $ | 63,316 | $ | 69,400 | Total | $ | 56,755 | $ | 59,000 | |||||||
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Long-term debt | $ | 79,000 | $ | 90,000 | ||||||||||||
Owners’ equity | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock and paid-in surplus | $ | 48,000 | $ | 48,000 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated retained earnings | 214,256 | 237,000 | ||||||||||||||
Fixed assets | | | | | ||||||||||||
Net plant and equipment | $ | 334,695 | $ | 364,600 | Total | $ | 262,256 | $ | 285,000 | |||||||
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Total assets | $ | 398,011 | $ | 434,000 | Total liabilities and owners’ equity | $ | 398,011 | $ | 434,000 | |||||||
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SMOLIRA GOLF, INC. 2012 Income Statement | |||||||
Sales | $ | 349,760 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | 241,500 | ||||||
Depreciation | 27,200 | ||||||
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Earnings before interest and taxes | $ | 81,060 | |||||
Interest paid | 15,300 | ||||||
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Taxable income | $ | 65,760 | |||||
Taxes (35%) | 23,016 | ||||||
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Net income | $ | 42,744 | |||||
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Dividends | $ | 20,000 | |||||
Retained earnings | 22,744 | ||||||
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Find the following financial ratios for Smolira Golf Corp. (use year-end figures rather than average values where appropriate): (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
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Short-term solvency ratios: | 2011 | 2012 | |
a. | Current ratio | times | times |
b. | Quick ratio | times | times |
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Asset utilization ratios: | |||
c. | Total asset turnover | times |
Long-term solvency ratios: | 2011 | 2012 | |
d. | Total debt ratio | times | times |
e. | Times interest earned | times | |
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Profitability ratios: | |||
f. | Profit margin | % | |
g. | Return on equity | % | |
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Explanation:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
Short-term solvency ratios: | ||||
Current ratio | = | Current assets / Current liabilities | ||
Current ratio 2011 | = | $63,316 / $56,755 = 1.12 times | ||
Current ratio 2012 | = | $69,400 / $59,000 = 1.18 times |
b.
Quick ratio | = | (Current assets − Inventory) / Current liabilities | ||
Quick ratio 2011 | = | ($63,316 − 26,822) / $56,755 = 0.64 times | ||
Quick ratio 2012 | = | ($69,400 − 28,100) / $59,000 = 0.70 times |
c.
Asset utilization ratios: | ||||
Total asset turnover | = | Sales / Total assets | ||
Total asset turnover | = | $349,760 / $434,000 = 0.81 times |
d.
Long-term solvency ratios: | ||||
Total debt ratio | = | (Total assets − Total equity) / Total assets | ||
Total debt ratio 2011 | = | ($398,011 − 262,256) / $398,011 = 0.34 times | ||
Total debt ratio 2012 | = | ($434,000 − 285,000) / $434,000 = 0.34 times |
e.
Times interest earned | = | EBIT / Interest | ||
Times interest earned | = | $81,060 / $15,300 = 5.30 times |
f.
Profitability ratios: | ||||
Profit margin | = | Net income / Sales | ||
Profit margin | = | $42,744 / $349,760 = 0.1222, or 12.22% |
g.
Return on equity | = | Net income / Total equity | ||
Return on equity | = | $42,744 / $285,000 = 0.1500, or 15.00% |
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