Thursday, 27 September 2018

You are given the following information for Watson Power Co. Assume the company’s tax rate is 22 percent. Debt: 12,000 6.1 percent coupon bonds outstanding, $1,000 par value, 27 years to maturity, selling for 109 percent of par; the bonds make semiannual payments. Common stock: 450,000 shares outstanding, selling for $63 per share; the beta is 1.14. Preferred stock: 19,500 shares of 3.9 percent preferred stock outstanding, currently selling for $84 per share. The par value is $100 per share. Market: 5 percent market risk premium and 4.9 percent risk-free rate. What is the company's WACC? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

You are given the following information for Watson Power Co. Assume the company’s tax rate is 22 percent.

  Debt:
12,000 6.1 percent coupon bonds outstanding, $1,000 par value, 27 years to maturity, selling for 109 percent of par; the bonds make semiannual payments.
  
  Common stock:450,000 shares outstanding, selling for $63 per share; the beta is 1.14.
  
  Preferred stock:
19,500 shares of 3.9 percent preferred stock outstanding, currently selling for $84 per share. The par value is $100 per share.
  
  Market:5 percent market risk premium and 4.9 percent risk-free rate.

What is the company's WACC? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)


WACC is 8.37%

Note: Intermediate answers are shown below as rounded, but the full answer was used to complete the calculation.​
 
We will begin by finding the market value of each type of financing. We find:
 
MVD = 12,000($1,000)(1.09) = $13,080,000
MVE = 450,000($63) = $28,350,000
MVP = 19,500($84) = $1,638,000

And the total market value of the firm is:
 
V = $13,080,000 + 28,350,000 + 1,638,000
V = $43,068,000
 
Now, we can find the cost of equity using the CAPM. The cost of equity is:
 
RE = .049 + 1.14(.05)
RE = .1060, or 10.60%
 
The cost of debt is the YTM of the bonds, so:
 
P0 = $1,090 = $30.50(PVIFAR%,54) + $1,000(PVIFR%,54)
R = 2.729%
YTM = 2.729% × 2 = 5.46%
 
And the aftertax cost of debt is:
 
RD = (1 – .22)(.0546)
RD = .0426, or 4.26%
 
The cost of preferred stock is:
 
RP = $3.90/$84
RP = .0464, or 4.64%
 
Now we have all of the components to calculate the WACC. The WACC is:
 
WACC = .0426(13.080/43.068) + .1060(28.350/43.068) + .0464(1.638/43.068)
WACC = .0845, or 8.45%
 
Notice that we didn’t include the (1 – TC) term in the WACC equation. We used the aftertax cost of debt in the equation, so the term is not needed here.



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