A company that makes shopping carts for supermarkets and other
stores recently purchased some new equipment that reduces the labor content
of the jobs needed to produce the shopping carts. Prior to buying the new
equipment, the company used 6 workers, who produced an average of 80 carts
per hour. Workers receive $15 per hour, and machine cost was $30 per hour.
With the new equipment, it was possible to transfer one of the workers to
another department, and equipment cost increased by $11 per hour while output
increased by 6 carts per hour.
|
a.
|
Compute labor productivity under each system. Use carts per
worker per hour as the measure of labor productivity. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
|
Before
|
13.33
|
carts per
worker per hour
|
After
|
17.20
|
carts per
worker per hour
|
b.
|
Compute the multifactor productivity under each system. Use
carts per dollar cost (labor plus equipment) as the measure. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
|
Before
|
0.67
|
carts/$1
|
After
|
0.74
|
carts/$1
|
c.
|
Comment on the changes in productivity according to the two
measures. (Round your
intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places. Omit
the "%" signs in your response.)
|
Labor
productivity
|
increased by 29.03 %
|
Multifactor
productivity
|
increased by 10.45 %
|
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